How to Use Chemistry Flashcards for Lab Safety

How to Use Chemistry Flashcards for Lab SafetyChemistry flashcards are the perfect way to gain new insight into the subject and also to learn new things that are already being learned by your students. You can print these flashcards out on a standard printer paper, then cut them out and laminate them to make them durable.Students and teachers alike use this tool to become more familiar with a chemical reaction or a process before actually trying it themselves. By printing out the cards for you students, they will be able to be more creative and use their own hands to try out what they have learned in class. They will also have a much better idea of how a specific chemical works and can be handled correctly before actually trying it themselves.The main purpose of the design of the card is to enable students to learn about chemical reactions. Teachers often want to give their students some time alone and be able to explain the process in detail to them. With printable chemistry flashca rds, they can spend the extra time needed to help their students learn more about the materials they are dealing with. Plus, they will be able to take a picture of the reaction that they see on the card and do a little research on it if they wish.Another good option would be to show these cards to your student while they are preparing for a test. Many students are completely unprepared for their tests because they do not know what they are to expect during the testing session. By showing them your designs, they will learn what to expect and prepare accordingly.Since these designs are designed for adults, it is always best to ask a teacher if they have any questions or concerns before you take the design options one step further. It is also a good idea to sit down with your students before you begin to print the cards so that you are sure that the process is going to be easy for them. Having a teacher involved at this stage will help you to realize what they would prefer to learn on the cards and what their final thoughts on the subject may be.The chemicals used in many science classroom environment can sometimes be tricky to understand and some teachers may even give your students props or objects to stand on to illustrate the reactions. However, this does not need to be the case. You can still print out a set of cards that use simple images and text for a more relaxing experience for your students. This will help your students to learn the chemical reactions on their own, so that when they go out in the real world, they can deal with these reactions on their own.Since the world of science is so vast, there are so many different types of chemistry reactions that you can create. For example, you can have a diagram of different reactions to focus on at the start of a test. Or, you can create a label on the front of the card and draw a line from the top left corner to the bottom right corner. With the lab tools available today, it is possible to create a lab moni tor that shows the various reactions, or you can design them so that you can actually create the experiment and see it go through its natural cycle.The tools you use to design these cards should be able to allow you to easily add graphics, labels, etc to them to make them easier to understand, or to add materials to the materials science classroom environment, such as different glassware to add color and visual appeal. You can also have them laminated for a more durable material to be used in the lab or classroom.

Learn to Sing in a Choir

Learn to Sing in a Choir  Learning to Sing in a Choir makes Vocal Training Fun Chapters What Are the Advantages of Singing in a Choir? Learn to Sing Harmonies in a Choir Find Your Vocal Range by Singing with a Choir Where Can You Find Choirs in Your Town?There are probably more singing groups in the UK than you’d imagine.Who’s starting them and how do you get involved with them in order to learn how to sing?When you think of singing groups, you probably imagine your typical church choir. This might put a lot of people off.However, singing groups are rarely like this and, if you've watched shows like The Voice, Britain's Got Talent, and The X Factor, you'll know that there are plenty of contemporary groups, too. While they traditionally sang a classical music repertoire, it’s becoming increasingly common for them to sing more contemporary and popular pieces.Choirs and vocal groups are also a great way for beginners to improve their singing voice without needing a vocal coach.So what is a choir and how will it help improve my voice and learn to sing?A choir is simply a group of singers who work under the direction of a teacher, conductor, or instructor.In this article, Superprof’s going to explain the benefits of working with a choir to improve your singing without resorting to singing teachers! TraceySinging Teacher 4.92 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PortiaSinging Teacher 4.91 (11) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolaSinging Teacher 5.00 (11) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JazzSinging Teacher 5.00 (6) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PerrineSinging Teacher 5.00 (3) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TiemSinging Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TomSinging Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MiriamSinging Teacher 5.00 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors What Are the Advantages of Singing in a Choir?When it comes to learning to sing and your vocal training, there are plenty of benefits to singing in a choir:Don't forget to work as a group. Learn from each other. (Source: Tama66)No basic level required: even if you don’t know anything about singing, have never read sheet music, never attended voice lessons, and haven’t a clue about music theory, don’t panic! You can still join a choir. There are a lot of choirs that have no requirements when it comes to joining them. While some may ask for an audition, that doesn’t mean that they’ll be scrupulously evaluating your voice. Even if you sing like a bag of cats, there’s a good chance that you’ll find a choir to take you. Your commitment will probably be more important to them than your singing ability.Working in a group: even if it’s just for fun, singing in a choir requires a lot of work and commitment. Some of them meet multiple times a week and you may even be expected to attend on weekends. If you join the ranks of a choir, you should know what you’re getting yourself into. You shouldn’t skip meetings, either. T his will only harm your progress and the group’s progress.Learning to sing in a group: even if singing lessons have their advantages, it’s not the same as learning to sing as part of a group. Listening to other singers can help you improve. Whether you copy their strengths or avoid making the same mistakes as them, you can learn a lot from other singers. Your fellow singers can give you singing tips on how to warm up, how to sing in tune, and how to breathe correctly.Meeting people: being part of a group, even a choir, is a great way to meet other people. While you’ll share the stress of getting on stage, you’ll support each other, work together as a group. A choir is as much a team as any other! This also means that you have to be a team player, though!Gaining self-confidence: at the start, you’ll probably not be comfortable with the idea of singing or other people hearing your voice. Here’s some advice... put yourself behind those who sing much better and more loudly t han you at the beginning. You’ll soon hear your voice improving! You’ll be doing solos soon enough and hitting all those high notes.Psychological and physiological benefits: Did you know that it can also come with the same physiological benefits as doing sport? You’re giving your vocal cords and your diaphragm a good workout, working on your posture, and controlling your breathing. At the highest level, singing is very physically demanding. Don't forget that your voice is your instrument and if you expect to have any singing success, you'll need to take care of it Learn to Sing Harmonies in a ChoirWho doesn’t just loves the harmonies of Simon and Garfunkel, the Beach Boys, or just some of the amazing groups making a name for themselves on YouTube?To get results like this, you’re going to have to delve a little deeper into the world of vocal harmonies. Again, these are singing techniques you can learn without the help of a singing teacher.  Harmonies are the simultaneous em ission of several different sounds. This means that you have at least a basic knowledge of music theory, chords, and a good ear.In a choir, harmony is king! That’s why singing in a choir is key to learning how to sing harmonies.  To put it simply, a harmony is several notes being produced with the same rhythm.Generally, there are three main notes: the root, the third, and the fifth. For example, a C major chord is made up of C (root), E (third), and G (fifth).For more upbeat choral music, why not join a gospel choir? (Source: Samueles)The main voice will sing the root while the other voices will sing the third and fifth. Of course, there are plenty of variations on this.While you could work on harmonising with your voice teacher, a choir is interesting since singing in harmony with others is one of the main vocal techniques you'll have to master. You’ll learn to sing a root note, a third, and a fifth. Soon you’ll learn how to harmonise with any given pitch and any given singer . However, this isn't the only technique you can learn in a choir, you'll have the opportunity to work on your vibrato and breath control, too.Useful, isn’t it?Find singing lessons London  or singing lessons Manchester. Find Your Vocal Range by Singing with a ChoirBeing a singer in a choir isn’t all fun and games! You’ll need to have a voice that’s powerful, solid, and flexible so that you can blend into the group. In this respect, they can be just as demanding as working with a voice teacher. This means you’ll need to adjust your voice to the overall sound. During your voice training with a choir, they'll teach you warm up exercises and singing exercises that are useful for most singers.However, you need to think about working on your voice outside of the group if you don’t tend to do vocal exercises specific to your vocals when you’re together.It’s not always easy to find your vocal range when you’re singing as part of a group. In fact, a choir singer can often b e expected to sing such a wide variety of songs that they never truly sing in their tessitura.Don't forget that you'll still need to work on your voice outside of your group. (Source: StockSnap)If your conductor doesn’t tell you what your range is, you might need to look to a private tutor to help you work out what kind of singer you are.It’s very unlikely that you’ll find your vocal range in a choir and even if you do, you’ll probably end up singing songs that aren’t suitable for your tessitura, vocal timbre, etc.  After all, in a choir, it’s the sum, not the parts, that make the music happen.In short:There are plenty of choirs that are singing contemporary songs and different genres. It won’t be too difficult to find a group that sings music that you enjoy.Don’t hesitate to look around online to find choirs looking for members!There are a lot of advantages to being a member of a choir. In addition to the physical and psychological benefits of singing, joining a cho ir allows you to enjoy a group dynamic, improve your singing, gain self-confidence, and meet new people.A choir member will also learn how to harmonise with other singers so that they can sing along with other singers in a large number of situations.The main problem with a choir is also that it’s a group. If a singer isn’t careful, they’ll lost their individuality and they’ll also just be a choir singer.If you’re looking at becoming a soloist, then you should probably have a look at some of the private tutors on Superprof. Where Can You Find Choirs in Your Town?In theory, there are choirs all over the country in both huge cities and tiny villages. In practice, finding choirs isn’t as easy as you might first think.Don't expect to join a famous choir as soon as you start singing. (Source: WikimediaImages)However, there are a few resources for finding choirs in the UK.British Choirs on the NetThis site is probably the first place to go for those looking for choirs. It’s s imple and clear.These choirs are sorted both alphabetically and geographically. As long as you know the name of where you live, you should be able to find one. The choirs are grouped by county and there are plenty for almost every county.When you find the choirs near you, you just have to click on them and it’ll take you to their website.One thing: Some choirs don’t have their exact geographical location in their name so you’ll have to click to find out more.  If you are a conductor with a choir, you should probably get in touch to add yours to the list.Not all vocal groups are religious. (Source: Joergelman)The BBCThe BBC has put together a list of resources for those wanting to start singing. There are resources for the performing arts, finding choirs, and useful links to get started with singing.The site also includes resources on breathing, warming up your voice, finding your voice, tips on how to sing, and vocal coaching resources. While the site is no longer being update d, it’s a good place to start.Making MusicThis site is here to help those doing music voluntarily. You can use it to find choirs by region. Use their search tool to find music groups around the country whether you’re a singer or an instrumentalist.  Best of all, you can search the groups by your vocal type or the type of singing you want to do.Whether you’re interested in choirs, gospel singing, barbershop, or contemporary music, you can search for it on “Making Music”.There are tonnes of different groups on this site and you’ll probably end up with more options than you know what to do with!You should also find out more on learning to sing for free  or check online singing lessons.

Online Ratio And Proportions Tutors

Online Ratio And Proportions Tutors Ratio is the quantitative comparison between quantitates. Proportion is a fixed ratio between two substances. Proportion always maintains a fixed ratio between two fractions. For example, a / b = c / d. It can be written as a : b = c : d. This can also be called as the proportion formula. Proportion in math is defined as the similarity while comparison between two quantities or substances. Example 1: Find the y in the given ratio and proportion 4 : y = 2 : 5. Solution: Here the given proportion is 4 : y = 2 : 5. It can be expressed as a fraction in the form. 4 / y = 2 / 5 Now multiply both sides of the equation by y. This gives 4 = 2 y / 5. Now multiply both sides of the equation by 5. This gives 2 y = 10. Now divide both sides of the equation by 2. So y = 5. Hence the value of y for the given proportion = 5. Example 2: Find the x in the proportion x : 6 = 4 : 3. Solution: Here the given proportion is x : 6 = 4 : 3. It can be expressed as a fraction in the form. This gives, x / 6 = 4 / 3 Now multiply both sides of the equation by 6. This gives 6 (x/ 6) = (4 / 3) (6). x = 24 / 3 = 8. Hence the value of x for the given proportion is 8.

Our Advice to Progress in Violin

Our Advice to Progress in Violin How to Get Better at Playing the Violin ChaptersHow to Use a Chinrest and a Shoulder RestChoosing the Right Practice Mute for Your ViolinHow to Play the Violin Left-handed“A gift without technique is nothing more than a dirty habit” [Un don sans technique n’est rien qu’une sale manie.] - George Brassens (1921-1981), Le mauvais sujet repenti.Learning to play the violin is a great idea, especially if you're really enthusiastic about music!However, there are no frets, a complicated bow technique, complicated tuning, and you’ll probably need to spend months in violin lessons just to be able to play in key and develop your playing technique.While very few children teach themselves to play musical instruments, a lot of adults do.It’s difficult to learn any bowed string instrument. That’s why in this article, we’ve come up with some advice for getting better at the violin.violin teacher near me!

How to Prepare for Your Business School Application Early

How to Prepare for Your Business School Application Early The following piece was written by Paul Bodine. Paul has been featured in ourAdmissions Expert seriesand is the author of the best-selling admissions guide, Great Applications for Business School. He currently runs his own firm, Paul Bodine Admissions Consulting. Harvard and Stanford won't releases their essay questions until May, and most other schools won't follow suit until the summer. But that doesn't mean you have to sit on your hands until then. There's plenty you can do now to ensure that the MBA applications you submit this fall are the best they can be. Most obviously, there's the GMAT. If you haven't taken it, plan to do so by June or July (ideally earlier, so you'll have time to retake it without interfering with your near-deadline application process). Because a good score is so critical successful applicants at top schools average a 720, with Quant and Verbal scores above the 80th percentile job one this spring should be GMAT preparation (cue the Varsity Tutors theme music). But you can also begin to map out your essay material. Count on most schools asking for three basic essay types: A Goals Essay (what are your goals, how has your career thus far crystallized or partially prepared you for these goals, how does an MBA [any MBA] help you achieve them, and how do the resources of Target School X help you achieve them?) A Specific Accomplishment or Leadership Essay (structured as: problem you faced, what steps you took to address this problem, outcome of your action, and what you learned from this specific experience) A Personal Essay (illustrating through some life or community experience or set of experiences what differentiates you from other applicants and will enable you to contribute uniquely to your MBA classmates). Even without specific essay prompts, you can begin to think about the best examples for these three core topics now. Then when schools release the actual essay topics, you'll be ready to do some serious customizing of these core essays for each school (as well as tackle essay prompts not covered by these topics). You may find that doing all this heavy essay lifting now will enable you to submit applications to more schools in the first round, thus maximizing your odds of admission. This is also a great time to line up your recommenders. Keeping in mind that business schools prefer to hear from current and former direct supervisors, how many potential recommenders do you have? How many would be willing and able to write a strong letter full of enthusiasm and concrete examples? You should not only draw up a short list of recommenders this spring; you should begin to approach them. If you are targeting first-round deadlines, you will want to have your recommenders working on your letters by June or so. This will give you a buffer zone in case one or more of your busy recommenders procrastinates or one of them drops out, forcing you to find a replacement. And don't forget school research and visits. Your GMAT score will give you a clear idea of what programs you're competitive at, but even without a score you can begin now to put together a reasonably short list of schools. It's not too early to start exploring schools now (in fact, the best applicants begin thinking of MBA programs years in advance!). Start with the school websites, of course, but take your 'due diligence' further by reaching out to students and alums, attending information sessions and school webinars, and visiting campuses. Remember that many campuses close down for the summer, and you might not have the time or opportunity for class visits before submitting your applications in the fall. Exploring schools now will free up valuable time for you to focus on essays (and perhaps apply to more first-round schools) this summer and fall. Finally, there's the admissions consultant question should you or shouldn't you use one? A growing number of applicants do, and as an admissions consultant myself, I'd be the first to extol the virtues of using a good, experienced consultant with a personalized approach, demonstrated expertise, and proven track record of success. There are definite advantages to starting with a consultant (like me) now: He or she can guide you through all the essay, recommendation letter, and school selection prep work I just discussed and even provide you with a timeline/deadlines if you need them The consultant may tell you that your profile is a bit weak in ways that you still have time to do something about ramping up your extracurricular leadership, for example. The best consultants tend to get 'booked up' as the admission season progresses; signing up now will ensure you have someone in your corner when the deadlines loom this fall. It's definitely not too early. VisitPaul Bodine Admissions Consultingfor more information. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

The History of the Drums

The History of the Drums Everything You Need to Know About the History of Drumming ChaptersHistory of the Drum Kit: Multicultural RootsHistory of Drumming: Invention of the Modern Drum in the 20th CenturyHistory of Drumming: The Evolution of Drum Music Since 1940Definitions - History of the Drum Kit“Music is the beat of a drum that keeps time with our emotions.” ?  Shannon L. AlderIt's official - music reduces stress!Researchers from McGill University in Montreal found that music has the ability to release the feel-good hormone, dopamine. They found that dopamine levels were 9% higher when people were listening to music that they liked.What does all this mean? It means music has been scientifically proven to help us relax!And what would music be without the powerful undertones of percussion instruments; without the sound of cymbals, snare drums, bass drums and hi-hats?Playing percussion instruments like the drums means leading the way for the electric guitar and the base guitar. It is the drummer who provides the tempo and rhythm that the other musicians must f ollow. You may not learn about the theory of drumming ordinary drum lessons, however, some drum lessons at musical institutions cover music theory too.But where do acoustic drum kits originally come from? What is the history of this instrument? SerbanDrum Teacher 5.00 (11) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyDrum Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RussellDrum Teacher 5.00 (4) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JamesDrum Teacher 5.00 (5) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors StephenDrum Teacher 5.00 (3) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeteDrum Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OllieDrum Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexDrum Teacher 5.00 (5) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsHistory of the Drum Kit: Multicultural RootsThe very first instrument ever used in human history was, of course, the voice and the vocal chords, but we also know that percussion instruments found their way into existence not long after the initial creation of music. Here is a chronology of the history of the drum kit from prehistoric times right through to the 19th Century.From the acoustic guitar, the flute, wind instruments, the double bass and the cello to the djembe - each instrument has its own fascinating story and history! (Source: Visual hunt)The First Traces of Percussion and DrumsPercussion instruments that make up the drum kit have an ancient multicultural history. The first traces of cymbals and drums date back to the 7th century BC. Sculptures and paintings of cymbals and drums were found in ancient tombs created by both the Romans and the Egyptians.The word,  tambourine,  comes from the French word for drum,  tambour,  which itself has multicultural origins.   The word is derived from the Persian word,  tab?r  and the Arabic word,  ?ubul)  whilst the same wood used for the snare drum is also found in Morrocan tambourines.D rums can be found anywhere in the world and in very ancient cultures, which suggests these musical instruments have a very ancient history.Cymbals were excavated from tombs of the ancient Greeks who believed they had the power to keep away evil spirits. What's more, a number of paintings also depict cymbals being used as musical instruments during banquets, feasts and parties.Use of Percussion Instruments for Military PurposesLater,  drums and cymbals, like horns, foghorns, trumpets and bagpipes, were used by the army for military training and performances and even war. The aim was to communicate with and send orders to soldiers right at the end of the battlefield or to scare the enemy.It was the Ottoman military bands who most memorably introduced the use of cymbals in order to make the enemy's'  troops feel daunted.This method of using percussion instruments was first properly established during the Golden Age and Napoleonic times. However, military fanfare parades can still be fo und taking place today.The Arrival of New Orleans StyleA long while later, at the beginning of the 19th century, it was black slaves sent to North America who were to begin using the instrument. The movement took place in Louisiane when French military troops returned to their boats and headed back to France, leaving any of their musical instruments that were too heavy to carry behind.Little by little, the  brass bands  and the  New Orleans style  based largely on improvisation begun to gain popularity. It was this style which would later develop into the Jazz that we now know and love!Double drumming  appeared actually as means of saving money and energy. Cymbals were attached to the bass drum and therefore only one musician was needed to play both at the same time. The African influences of double drumming are undeniable although they are difficult to trace as so much of it was passed down orally. What's more, American slaves were not permitted the right to play what they wanted w henever they wanted to.History of Drumming: Invention of the Modern Drum in the 20th CenturyAt the beginning of the 20th century, not all drums were modern drums as we know them today.Knowing how to handle drumsticks in the right way was once a military art. (Source: Visual Hunt)The Invention of the Bass Drum PedalMusic groups and bands were originally made up of several drummers - or what we also refer to as percussionists - one for the bass drum, one for the snare drum and another for the cymbals.In 1909,  William F. Ludwig invented the Bass Drum Pedal  (aka the toe operated bass drum pedal), which greatly facilitated in playing percussion instruments with a reduced number of percussionists. It was an instant success that became more and more commercialised in the year to follow.At that time, drum skins were still made from animal skins and there was only one tone. The music style was directly influenced by military parades and the aim of the drums was to provide support to the ja zz orchestras.Prohibition and the Development of JazzIn the 1920s, prohibition led to rich gangsters (who were large of white European descent) becoming interested in big bands. Jazz clubs began to develop at the same time and were a place for consuming alcohol (a prohibited substance at the time) and dancing to the rhythm of pieces of improvised jazz music.The drummer plays a very significant role as he must keep the tempo of the music. Drummers are rarely placed in the spotlight and recognised for their achievements like other instrumentalists, such as saxophonists, but usually, content themselves with keeping time by beating the bass drum.The very first  charleston  pedal was invented, the first tunable drums begun to see the light of day, as did sound-proof walls for limiting noise in enclosed spaces and the rest, as they say, is history!Check out online drum lessons!The Period of SwingJazz clubs began to multiply in the 1930's. The demand for jazz outlets began to increase, all owing black Americans and notably drummers, to find their place on the music scene at that time.This was the beginning of  swing and would culminate in the swinging sixties that we know so well of today. A note of silence added to the music that would give ternary rhythm to the popular contemporary music of the time.Tunable drums began to take prevalence and bass drums placed on the ground begun to be part of American music more and more.    With the arrival of splash cymbals, the modern drum kit  began to rise considerably in popularity.White Americans started to imitate black Americans and also turned their hands to jazz and swing music, playing in prestigious concert halls across the US.At the same time in Paris, what is known as gypsy jazz also started to develop.Looking for drum lessons for kids? Look no longer!History of Drumming: The Evolution of Drum Music Since 1940An important change occurred in the 1940's- music was being produced with the intention of being listened to i n its own right and not just as a backdrop for dancing.Taking percussion / drumming lessons at a music school with the likes of Ringo Star? That is something budding drummers could only dream of! (Source: Visual Hunt)The Drummer, a Real Soloist with the Arrival of Be-bopThe drummer began to gain more and more solo roles more or less entirely thanks to the arrival of be-bop.Be-bop is characterised by its very fast tempos and complex harmonies.  Kenny Clarke  is considered to be one of the first pioneers of this style of music. The role of the drummer took more and more prominence in this style of music as it allowed for rhythmic commentaries in certain phrases.The accent becomes gradually lighter and the drum beats gradually smaller. The drummer is really able to express his own creativity.At this time, manufacturers of musical instruments began making complete drum sets that looked very much like the modern drum kits that we know today.Development of Rock 'n' Roll and Synthetic Drum SkinsIn the 1950's, synthetic drum skins began to replace animal skins, which helped with tuning the drums to the needs of the drummer. Before 1957, all drums that were used in standard drum kits were originally made from deerskin.The problem with these drums were that they often ended up needing to be tuned (which was not possible) and became easily damaged by environmental factors, such as the weather. If it was hot and humid, the tones of the drums came out as much lower, but if it was cold and dry, the drummers needed to moisten their drum skins in order to achieve the correct sound.Yet despite their disadvantages, drum skins made from deer skin provided a very unique sound and tended to last a lot longer than plastic drum skins.The 1950's and 60's also marked the  beginning of rock’n’roll, which also made percussion instruments and in particular, the drums very popular among younger generations who would listen to bands such as the Beatles, Led Zeppelin and the Who.Drummin g and the skills of rock drummers became more and more powerful, inciting manufacturers to produce instruments that were increasingly reliable and solid. Cymbals became thicker and heavier in line with the needs of drummers.Even though some drumming techniques did overlap (for example, jazz drumming techniques can also be identified in Elvis' rock 'n' roll), little by little, each music style began to pave the way for different unique drumming techniques and styles.The Arrival of the Double Pedal in Hard Rock and Heavy Metal MusicSlowly but surely, hard rock music also gained popularity, with bands such as AC/DC, Deep Purple or even Guns’n’Roses bring this kind of music to the forefront of the popular music scene. This music fad, in turn, evolved into other music styles, from punk (Sex Pistols, the Clash…) to progressive rock (David Bowie, Genesis…) and heavy metal and death metal music.The  double pedal  appeared in the 1980's and is now almost always used by metal and deat h metal bands.Nowadays, almost any new drum kit can be completely customised to the needs of the drummer and the style of music they intend to play. One could settle for a simple hi-hat, bass drum and snare drum or alternatively, it is also possible to exchange one's hi-hats for another type of cymbal, to add or remove drums or cymbals or to change the physical placement of the instruments (for example, if one is left-handed or if one wants to play with one's arms crossed over)Electronic drumkits have naturally replaced certain other drums and drum kits - a process of natural musical selection you could call it! If you are trying to teach yourself the drums yourself in your own apartment  then it would probably be better to use musical equipment such as a Roland. Trust me, the neighbours will thank you for it!Have you already seen any drumming films?Purchasing an electronic drum kit means having the ability to connect one's drum kit to an amplifier or speakers to get the best possib le sound system. (Source: Visual Hunt)Definitions - History of the Drum KitWhen learning to play the drums, what is almost as important as learning to use rhythm and rhythmical techniques is to become familiar with a whole new set of vocabulary ( a specific musical vocabulary for percussionists).What is a Splash Cymbal?Splash cymbals are both accent cymbals and effect cymbals, they range in size from large to small, however, most are approximately between 6 and 12 inches. Splash cymbals are mainly used for small accents, usually after a break in a phrase. The sound they make is quite intense but does not last long.What are Hi-Hats on a Drum Kit?Known as Charleston  in French, hi-hats are a crucial element of modern day drum kits. Hi-hats are made of two cymbals placed on top of each other and played by touching one's foot on the pedal.

Food Science Technology

Food Science Technology What You Need to Know About Food Science Technology ChaptersWhat Is a Food TechnologistHow Can You Become a Food TechnologistWhere Can You Train to Become a Food Technologist?What Subjects Are Covered in the Food Technology Curriculum?Have you ever wandered down a supermarket aisle, wondering why there are ‘best by’ dates stamped on virtually every food product in the store and how those dates are established?What about when you see a label â€" on a tin, bag or ready-to-eat product that proclaims it to have a new recipe? Do you wonder what was so wrong with the old recipe and why it is was changed?Maybe you’ve read about the mad cow tragedy in the last part of last century.At the time, it was common practice to feed young cows and dairy herds a mash containing meat and bone of other animals that had died.Unfortunately, some of those animals that were fed to those calves were afflicted with a disease caused by a misfolded protein that turned their brains into pockmarked, sponge-like organs, leaving them unable to function.And the n, when humans consumed the animals that had eaten the meat-and-bone mash, they too got sick and died.To date, more than 200 people have died of mad cow disease, a terrible affliction that started here, in the UK.What do a terrifying disease, new food recipes and ‘sell by’ date recommendations have in common?You might have already guessed: they all fall under the umbrella of food science.Today, much of our food supply is processed and shipped to stores from a manufacturing plant; even our meats, vegetables and bread were processed before they hit any store’s shelves.Naturally, the more a food is handled, the more risk there is for contamination. Some argue that is the best reason to eat only organic foods but that simple solution is not practical for our world’s growing population.Besides, organic foods are processed too, albeit to a lesser degree than ordinary foods. So, how can we know our food supply is safe?Generally, our first line of defence against contamination, impr oper production or outdated food is food scientists; specifically food technologists.The food scientist is the unsung hero of the food industry; a shadow operator poised at every point along the food chain, from our nation’s farms to the factory production lines, making sure our food is both nutritious and safe to eat.Are you currently contemplating your future? Pondering where the best career opportunities lie?Your Superprof now presents a sure-fire path to job security, a career where the best and brightest minds are in always in high demand.Minds like yours, we dare say… As a food technologist, you may work in food service, testing restaurant food for harmful microorganisma Image by RitaE from PixabayThink about this: let’s say you work in the quality assurance department of a major food processing plant. You are monitoring food on a production line, maybe tinned beef, and you notice the colour is a bit off.Naturally, you would stop production, take a few samples, head back to your lab and test them… all because the beef didn’t look quite right to you.You may well have averted a public health crisis!Besides being meticulous about noticing the smallest details, food technologists firmly believe that everyone who comes in contact with food, be it the farmer, the production line worker or the supermarket employee, should maintain sound hygiene.If you worked in a food production plant, a part of your job would be overseeing the cleanliness of the plant and equipment. You would also ensure that anyone who comes in contact with food wears proper atti re, including hairnets and gloves.What would you do if you saw someone on the production line, sneezing and sniffling and blowing their nose while they were handling food?Here, another characteristic of food technologists comes into play: leadership qualities. You would have to wield the authority to remove that person from the production line and maybe even send them home.Naturally, not every food technologist works in food manufacturing. The need for food technologists in government, in laboratories and even in the corner shop is great and demand is growing.You can read about the entire range of jobs that a food technologist may do in our full-length article on the subject.How Can You Become a Food TechnologistWe mentioned earlier that an interest in science is vital to succeeding as a food technologist but we didn’t way what kind of science.The science of food is extensive, ranging from microbiology to organic chemistry. So, if you’ve set your sights on becoming a food techno logist, rest assured your undergraduate program will include a lot of science. The study of food sciences demands equal parts of academic and practical learning Image by StockSnap from PixabayWhy not get started studying science now?If you’re still in secondary school, you could add chemistry to your GCSEs; if you’re getting ready for A-Levels, including one or more of the life sciences is a sure way to gain entrance to the university of your choice.Leaving aside all of the studying you will have to do, the path to becoming a food technologist is fairly straightforward:Get your university education â€" several fine schools around the UK have food science degree programsGet some experience: the field of food science and technology is unique in that it requires entrants to the field to undergo an internship before being hired outrightJoin a professional organisation: membership in the Institute of Food Technologists will prove to be vital to your continuing developmentNetwork: establishing a network of colleagues that you might collaborate with is essential.I t sounds simple, doesn’t it?Naturally, each step is more involved than a lone sentence could accurately describe; that is why there is a whole article devoted to the subject.Where Can You Train to Become a Food Technologist?Here, again we pose a trick question!Do we mean where you can get an education in food science and nutrition or how you can gain experience in the field while you work toward your undergraduate and graduate degree?As noted above, in spite of the time spent in school absorbing scientific knowledge, you have to have some sort of practical experience in the food industry before being hired as a food technologist.Luckily, that experience doesn’t have to be gained under the watchful eye of a mentor in a biochemistry lab or even shadowing a food safety specialist as s/he makes their rounds.Holding down a job in some food-related venture is enough to start; you may work in a restaurant as a food handler or kitchen porter. If you live in the countryside, you might co nsider putting in a few hours in at one of your neighbours’ farms.Once you start your degree program at university, you may ask your advisor for help finding part-time work anywhere along the food system.There are many ways you can train to be a food technologist; some of them might even surprise you! Chemistry plays a large role in food analysis Image by MasterTux from PixabayWhat Subjects Are Covered in the Food Technology Curriculum?As we mentioned before, the field of food science and technology is so vast, it takes more than one area of study to cover them all.For instance, if you wanted to be a nutritionist, you wouldn’t need to study microbiology; on the other hand, if you are intent on being a food scientist, you should prepare yourself for a rigorous syllabus.Whether you are interested in food engineering (you will study life sciences, physical sciences and engineering), food science with industrial training (to work in a food processing plant) or food technology with bioprocessing, you can count on studying these core subjects:food microbiologyfood processing and engineeringmicrobiology and the living cellhuman physiology and nutritioncomposition and properties of foodsfood product developmentfood safety and qualitysensory evaluation of fooddevelopment of food products Besides these intriguing subjects, you will have a wealth of electives to choose from and you will most likely be expected to complete an original research project before you graduate.While researching the topic of food technology, we found 10 great schools scattered all over the UK and Northern Ireland that have a food science program, each with a slightly different curriculum and a slightly different elective selection.Whether you’re interested in food and nutrition or food packaging â€" the hot topic today because how food is packaged has a direct impact on the environment, there is a course list waiting for you at the school of your choice.If you are still deciding whether you are more interested in human nutrition or food preservation so that you can select the right course for you, you might appreciate our expanded overview of the food technologist curriculum.Naturally, once you make up your mind and establish yourself at your new school, your Superprof will be there to chee r you on and lend a helping hand if you need a tutor in food chemistry or for your biotechnology course.Good luck! Let us know how you get on, won’t you?